D1 Visa
The D1 Visa is a type of national residence visa for foreign nationals who have a job offer from a Portuguese employer. It allows you to live and work in Portugal legally and is a common route for those entering the country as contracted employees (not self-employed or entrepreneurs).
- The D1 visa is ideal for:
- Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens
- Individuals with a valid job offer from a Portuguese company
- Those wishing to reside in Portugal for more than 1 year
Key Requirements:
Employment Contract
You must have a formal, signed employment contract with a Portuguese company.
Proof of Qualifications
If the job requires certain skills or education, you must provide relevant certificates.
No Criminal Record
A clean criminal background from your country of residence is mandatory.
Accommodation in Portugal
You must provide a residential address in Portugal (rental agreement, hotel booking, or letter of invitation).
Financial Stability
Proof that you will receive a salary sufficient to support yourself, meeting at least the Portuguese minimum wage (approx. €820/month in 2024).
Documents Typically Required:
- Valid passport
- Signed employment contract
- Criminal record certificate
Processing Time:
Around 60 days (but may vary by country and consulate workload)
Where to Apply?
Apply at the Portuguese Consulate or Embassy in your home country.
Work Rights:
You can work full-time under the terms of your employment contract.
You can also access social security and, after registering, healthcare services.
Residence Permit after Arrival:
After entering Portugal with the D1 visa, you must:
- Schedule an appointment with SEF
- Apply for a residence permit (valid for 2 years initially)
- This permit is renewable and can lead to permanent residency and citizenship after 5 years.
Can You Bring Family?
Yes, through family reunification, your spouse/partner and children may apply to join you after your residence is established.
D2 Visa – Entrepreneur & Startup Visa
The D2 Visa is designed for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who want to start or run a business in Portugal. It is ideal for entrepreneurs, independent service providers, freelancers, and small business owners looking to reside and operate in Portugal.
This visa is suitable for:
Entrepreneurs planning to launch a new business or startup in Portugal
Business owners looking to expand an existing company to Portugal
Key Requirements:
Business Plan
A well-structured business plan showing the economic or social relevance of your project to Portugal.
Proof of Business Incorporation (or intent)
Company registration in Portugal (or a detailed plan to register soon after arrival).
Financial Means
Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself (typically €10,000/year for the main applicant) and fund your business.
Accommodation in Portugal
Rental agreement
Clean Criminal Record
Police clearance certificate from your home country.
Documents Typically Required:
- Valid Passport
- Business plan
- Proof of company registration
- Company Address
- Personal & Business Bank statements
- Accommodation proof in Portugal
- Criminal background certificate
Processing Time:
Around 8 months, depending on your country of application and consulate workload.
Work & Residency Rights:
You may live and work in Portugal while running your business.
You can also bring family members under family reunification.
After 5 years, you’re eligible for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.
After Arrival in Portugal:
Schedule an appointment with SEF (Immigration Office)
Apply for a residence permit valid for 2 years, renewable for 3 years
D7 Visa – Passive Income / Retirement Visa
The D7 Visa is a residence visa designed for non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who have a stable passive income or sufficient savings and want to live in Portugal. It’s ideal for retirees, earning passive income. Who is the D7 Visa for?
- Retirees receiving pensions
- Individuals earning passive income (rent, dividends, royalties, investments)
- People with sufficient personal savings to support themselves in Portugal
Key Requirements:
Proof of Passive Income or Financial Means
Main applicant must show at least €9,840/year (100% of the Portuguese minimum wage).
Additional 50% per adult dependent, and 25% per child.
Portuguese Accommodation
Rental contract, property deed, or letter of invitation confirming your residence in Portugal.
Clean Criminal Record
From your country of residence and any country lived in over the past 5 years.
Documents Typically Required:
- Valid passport
- Proof of income, pension, or savings
- Personal Bank statements (usually last 6 months)
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal
- Criminal background certificate
Processing Time:
Usually 8 months, depending on the consulate and your location.
After Arrival in Portugal:
- Schedule an appointment with SEF (Immigration Office)
- Obtain a residence permit valid for 2 years, renewable for 3 years
- After 5 years, apply for permanent residence or citizenship
Family Reunification:
You can bring your spouse, children, or dependent family members with you.
Work Rights:
The D7 visa allows you to live and work in Portugal, even though it’s primarily intended for passive income earners.
D8 Visa – Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa
The D8 Visa is a residence visa introduced in 2022, designed for non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who work remotely for foreign employers or clients. It allows digital nomads, remote workers, and freelancers to legally live and work in Portugal while maintaining their income from outside the country. Who is the D8 Visa for?
- Remote employees working for companies based outside Portugal
- Freelancers or independent contractors with international clients
- Digital entrepreneurs managing businesses remotely
Key Requirements:
Proof of Remote Work
Contract of employment or freelance agreements with foreign clients/employers
Minimum Monthly Income
Must earn at least €3,280/month (approx. 4x Portuguese minimum wage)
Portuguese Accommodation
Lease agreement or property ownership in Portugal
Criminal Background Check
From your country of residence and any country lived in over the last 5 years.
Documents Typically Required:
Processing Time:
Typically 6-8 months, depending on your consulate
After Arrival in Portugal:
- Schedule an appointment with SEF (Immigration Office)
- Apply for a residence permit (if holding the residency visa type)
- Gain full access to live, work remotely, and travel in the Schengen Area
- Benefits of the D8 Visa
- Legally live in Portugal while working
- Enjoy Portugal’s tax-friendly regime (you may qualify for the NHR program)
- Pathway to permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years
- Bring family members through family reunification
Golden Visa – Residency by Investment Program
The Portugal Golden Visa is a residence permit program launched in 2012 to attract foreign investors from non-EU/EEA/Swiss countries. It offers a pathway to residency, permanent settlement, and citizenship through qualifying investments in Portugal. Key features of this program.
- Fast-track residence for investors and their families
- Minimum stay requirement: Only 7 days per year in Portugal
- Eligible for permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years
- Access to Schengen Area travel
Eligible Investment Options
- Real estate investment options were discontinued in October 2023.
- Here are the current qualifying options:
- €500,000 in a Portuguese investment fund (venture capital/private equity)
- €250,000 donation to support arts, culture, or heritage in Portugal
- €500,000 for research activities conducted by public or private scientific institutions
Business creation:
- At least 10 new jobs, or
- Investment of €500,000+ in a Portuguese business, creating at least 5 jobs
Family Reunification:
- The Golden Visa allows you to include:
- Spouse or legal partner
- Children under 24 (or dependent children in education)
- Dependent parents or in-laws
Timeline & Residency:
- Apply for the visa with proof of investment.
- Initial 1-year residence permit, renewable for 2 more years again for 2 more years
- After 5 years, apply for permanent residency or citizenship
- Must meet basic Portuguese language requirement (A2 level) for citizenship
Benefits:
- Minimal physical presence required
- Full Schengen travel access
- Tax residency optional (can benefit from the NHR tax regime if chosen)
- High-quality healthcare, education, and lifestyle
Portugal’s Startup Visa
Portugal’s Startup Visa is a strong route for non-EU entrepreneurs who wish to launch or relocate an innovative, scalable business to Portugal without heavy capital investment. The program offers residence, business incubation, tax benefits, family inclusion, and a clear path toward long-term settlement and citizenship
Business Requirements
- The project must be knowledge-based, with a clear focus on innovation, scalability, and international market potential.
- It should have potential to reach €325,000+ annual turnover or asset value within five years.
- The startup must aim to create skilled jobs in Portugal.
Financial & Documentation Requirements
- Proof of funds: applicant must show sufficient financial means for one year, typically around €7000.
- Health insurance coverage (approx. €400/year).
- No capital investment threshold is required—but you’ll need detailed business documentation (plan, pitch deck, financials).
Application Process
- Register via the official Startup Visa portal managed by IAPMEI. Submit your project details, criminal record certificate, proof of funds, etc.
- Apply to certified incubator(s) in Portugal (e.g., Lisbon, Porto, Algarve) and secure an acceptance/declaration of interest.
- IAPMEI evaluates incubator’s support and your project decision in around 30 working days, though delays of several months aren’t uncommon.
- If approved, incubator formalizes an incubation contract within ~40 working days.
- Submit the Declaration of Acceptance to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the 180‑day validity window.
- Receive the visa, then travel to Portugal and register with SEF (Foreigners & Borders Service) for the residence permit and biometrics.
Visa & Residence Details
- You’ll receive a two-year residence permit, which is renewable for another three years.
- To keep tax residency, you must stay at least 183 days per year or 8 months total.
Benefits & Longer-Term Goals
- Visa‑free travel across the entire Schengen Area.
- Access to Portugal’s public healthcare and education systems.
- Eligibility for Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime possibly effective 20% flat tax on qualifying income.
- Permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years, provided you meet language (A2 Portuguese), residency, and clean-record
Potential Challenges
- Delays in incubator approval or IAPMEI evaluation—Reddit users report processing times of 5–13 months in some cases.
- Be prepared with fully complete documentation to avoid setbacks.
D6 Visa Family Reunification
The D6 visa for Portugal is a Family Reunification Visa that allows non-EU residents (such as work visa or residence permit holders) to bring their immediate family members to live with them in Portugal.
Here are the key details:
Purpose
The D6 visa is meant for family members of a legal resident or citizen of Portugal who want to join and live with them on a long-term basis.
Who Qualifies
Typically you can apply for you are:
- Spouse or legally recognized partner.
- Minor children (biological or adopted)
- Dependent adult children (studying or financially dependent)
- Dependent parents (of you or your spouse)
- Minor siblings under guardianship, etc., in certain cases
The sponsor must have legal residence status in Portugal (valid residence permit).
Key Requirements (Recent / Updated)
Some of the more up-to-date rules you should be aware of:
- You need family reunification authorization from AIMA (the authority for migration & asylum in Portugal).
- The visa you receive is a national visa for residence, valid initially 120 days to enter Portugal and apply for residence once there.
- You’ll need proof of accommodation in Portugal: property deed, rental contract, or a declaration from a host and supporting documents.
- Proof of financial means: your sponsor must show that they have sufficient income / funds to support the dependent family member.
- Criminal record certificate from applicant’s home country or country where they lived longer than one year. Documents not in Portuguese / English need to be translated and may need apostle or legalization.
- The sponsor must declare address, housing status (owner / tenant etc.). There may be a Termo de responsabilidade (financial responsibility undertaking), duly notarized, in some cases.
Process & Timing
- First the sponsor (resident in Portugal) must apply for / have authorization for family reunification via AIMA.
- After that authorization is issued, you must apply for the D6 visa at the Portuguese consulate / embassy in your home country.
- You generally have 90 days after the authorization to submit the visa application.
- Once visa is granted, it allows you to enter Portugal; then you must apply for a residence permit via AIMA / local authority.
- Processing time varies: visa decisions may take a few weeks to a couple of months depending on consulate.
- The residence permit (once in Portugal) will initially match the status of the sponsor’s residence permit.
Costs / Fees
- The visa application fee is about €90 for many applicants.
- There is also a fee for the residence permit once in Portugal (AIMA).
- Additional costs can include translations, apostles, translations of documents, notary fees etc.
Important Notes / Recent Changes
- AIMA replaced SEF for many migration & residence permit functions. That change has implications for how applications are processed.
- There’s mention of delays in processing / backlog due to the transition to AIMA.
- Some proposed legal changes might tighten criteria (for example proposals about length of permit held by the sponsor), but as of latest available info, those haven’t fully taken effect.